A guide to understanding personal guarantees for small business financing, including risks and benefits.

Small business loans usually require a personal guarantee, a legal promise to repay the loan if the business defaults. Understand what it entails before signing.

April 7th 2023.

A guide to understanding personal guarantees for small business financing, including risks and benefits.
A personal guarantee is a legally binding commitment from a business owner or owners to personally repay a business loan in the event that the company defaults. With a guarantee, any business owner who signs is directly responsible for any remaining balance, bypassing limited liability protections. As such, it serves as an additional form of business collateral for lenders.

Many business lenders, especially banks and credit unions, online lenders, and government lenders, require business partners with a 20% or greater ownership stake to sign a personal guarantee before approving a loan. Even when it's optional, signing one can often lower the interest rate on the loan.



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The process for getting a personal guarantee is straightforward. Usually you must sign it during the loan application process, and the lender will include it with the loan documents. In the event that the business defaults on the loan, the lender will first seek to collect any collateral, and then pursue the remaining balance from the business owner's personal assets.

The two main types of guarantees are unlimited and limited. An unlimited guarantee means the lender can pursue the full amount, while a limited guarantee sets a cap on the amount that can be pursued.



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Signing a personal guarantee can be beneficial for small business owners as it can help them get approved and close a loan, especially if they don't have real property or tangible assets to pledge as collateral. It's also required for SBA loans. However, it increases individual risk as the business owner is responsible for repaying any amount owed if the business defaults. Defaulting on the loan could have a negative impact on the business owner's personal credit score and future borrowing prospects, and in the worst cases, they might have to file for bankruptcy if they can't afford the repayment.



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Overall, personal guarantees can be a great way to get approved for a loan and enjoy unsecured financing, but it's important to be aware of the potential risks involved.

A personal guarantee is an agreement between the business owner, or owners, and the lender. By signing it, you are legally bound to repay the loan if the company defaults. This allows the lender to bypass any limited liability protection, meaning you must still pay the remaining debt even if the business goes bankrupt. In some cases, it may help to lower the interest rate on the loan.

In many cases, lenders will require any business owners with a 20% or greater stake to sign a personal guarantee before they approve the loan. It is important to understand how these guarantees work and your potential liabilities before entering into a business financing agreement.



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The process of signing a personal guarantee is fairly straightforward. During the loan application process, you are usually required to sign the guarantee. This document is then included with the loan documents.

If the company defaults on the loan, the lender will first go after any collateral. After that, they can pursue any remaining balance from your personal assets. This could include garnishing wages, taking away personal property, or money in your accounts. In some cases, you may even have to file for bankruptcy if you don't have enough funds to cover what is owed.

There are two types of personal guarantees used in business financing. An unlimited guarantee means the lender can pursue the full amount owed, while a limited guarantee has a cap on how much the lender can pursue.

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