Using payroll factoring to manage cash flow & improve liquidity.

Payroll factoring can help businesses avoid late payments to employees, but could come with extra costs. It's best used as temporary solution to short-term capital issues.

August 30th 2023.

Using payroll factoring to manage cash flow & improve liquidity.
Factoring fees reduce the amount of revenue received.
Late payments cause fees to increase.
Factoring companies only work with businesses with reliable customers.

What is Payroll Factoring?
Payroll factoring is a form of invoice factoring specifically designed to cover payroll costs. You may also see it listed as “staffing factoring,” “payroll funding,” “payroll invoice financing,” or “payroll invoice factoring.” This process involves selling your unpaid invoices to a financial services company in order to receive immediate funds to pay your employee wages.

Staffing companies and temporary employment agencies are the most likely businesses to make use of payroll funding. However, any small business can use payroll factoring as an alternative funding method when they can’t qualify for a traditional bank loan.

What is a Payroll Factoring Company?
A payroll invoice factoring company is a financial services company that provides the factoring service. They may also be referred to as a payroll funding company, payroll finance company, or something similar. Some payroll factoring companies focus exclusively on factoring, while others offer it as one of several business funding products.

For businesses seeking factoring services, they typically sign a factoring agreement with the company. In some cases, the payroll financing company may require the business to place payroll processing with them.

How does Payroll Funding work?
Payroll invoice factoring is not a loan, but rather a business-to-business transaction. The company sells, or “factors,” the invoice to the factoring company, who will then advance a percentage of the invoice value (known as the advance rate) to the business. The advance rate typically ranges from 75%-95%. The remaining percentage of the invoice after the advance is issued is known as the reserve amount. The factoring company will also keep a percentage of the invoice as their service fee, also known as a discount rate, which is usually 1%-3% per invoice term.

Once the business has signed an agreement with the factoring company, the process works as follows: deliver goods and services to customers and issue an invoice, send the invoice to the factoring company, the factoring company approves the invoice and issues an advance at the advance rate, the business receives the money and uses it to make payroll, the factoring company collects payment from the customers, and after the customer pays, the factoring company sends the reserve minus its fee to the business.

Staffing Factoring
Staffing agencies often use payroll invoice factoring to cover their costs, especially for startups who may not have the cash available to cover expenses. When a staffing agency sends staff to one of its clients, it bills the client for the hours worked. Payment terms for payroll invoices can range from 30, 60, or 90 days, allowing the company more time to pay. However, the staffing company will typically pay temporary employees weekly or biweekly, so payroll funding allows them to issue payroll on time while giving their clients more time to pay.

What are the advantages of Payroll Factoring?
The main benefit of payroll invoice factoring is that it frees up working capital to cover employee wages, which helps small businesses attract and retain top talent. Payroll is one of the most significant costs a business can face, and factoring can help smooth out cash flow, meaning companies don’t have to dip into cash reserves to cover the costs.

Since it’s a B2B transaction, not a loan, invoice factoring is typically available for business owners with less-than-perfect credit. Most payroll factoring companies also provide convenient online applications and fast funding times once the factoring process is set up. Additionally, payroll funding takes some of the pressure off the business to collect payment from its customers, as the factoring company is responsible for collecting payment once it accepts the invoice.

What are the disadvantages of Payroll Factoring?
The most significant drawback to payroll funding is the cost. The factoring company discount fee means the business is not receiving as much revenue, and this fee applies every invoice term it remains unpaid, meaning late-paying customers will drive up your costs. Most short-term loan or funding options are more expensive.

Additionally, since the business’s customers are the source of repayment, factoring companies typically only work with businesses whose customers are reliable. If your customers have poor credit or a history of paying invoices late, you may not be approved.

Payroll Factoring Pros & Cons
Pros:
- Helps businesses pay employees on time to attract & retain top talent.
- Helps maintain consistent cash flow without using cash reserves.
- Usually available for business owners with fair credit.
- Not a loan, so it doesn’t incur debt.
- Convenient online applications with fast funding.
- The factoring company collects payment from your customers.

Cons:
- Factoring fees reduce the amount of revenue received.
- Late payments cause fees to increase.
- Factoring companies only work with businesses with reliable customers.
Discount fees can reduce the revenue the company receives from the invoice.
Late paying customers can increase costs.
Factoring companies may not accept customers with poor credit or a history of paying invoices late.

What is Payroll Factoring?
Payroll factoring is a method of financing where businesses sell their unpaid invoices in order to receive quick funds to pay for employee wages. It is often used by staffing companies and temporary employment agencies, but any small business can make use of it if they are unable to get a bank loan. It is sometimes referred to as "staffing factoring," "payroll funding," "payroll invoice financing," or "payroll invoice factoring."

What is a Payroll Factoring Company?
Payroll factoring companies are financial services companies that provide the factoring service. They may be called payroll funding companies or payroll finance companies and may specialize in factoring services or offer it as one of several business funding products. Businesses seeking factoring services usually need to enter into a factoring agreement with the company, and some payroll financing companies require the company to place their payroll processing with them.

How Does Payroll Funding Work?
Payroll invoice factoring is not a loan, it is a business-to-business transaction. The company sells the invoice to a factoring company in exchange for immediate funds to pay employee wages. The advance rate is the percentage of the invoice value that the factoring company issues, which can range from 75%-95%. The remaining percentage of the invoice, known as the reserve amount, is collected by the factoring company after the invoice is paid by the customer. The discount rate is the percentage of the invoice that the factoring company keeps as its service fee, and is usually 1%-3% per invoice term.

What are the Advantages of Payroll Factoring?
Payroll factoring can be very beneficial to small businesses, as it frees up working capital to cover employee wages and helps to maintain consistent cash flow without having to dip into cash reserves. Invoice factoring is available for business owners with fair credit and the process is convenient with fast funding times once the factoring process is set up. Additionally, the factoring company is responsible for collecting payment from the customer.

What are the Disadvantages of Payroll Factoring?
The main disadvantage of payroll funding is the cost - the discount fee reduces the revenue the company receives from the invoice and late paying customers will increase costs. Factoring companies may also not accept customers with poor credit or a history of paying invoices late.

Overall, payroll factoring can be a great solution for small businesses to cover payroll costs and maintain cash flow. While there are some drawbacks to consider, the benefits of having access to quick funds to pay employees and the fact that it is not a loan and does not incur debt make it an attractive option for many companies.

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