June 19th 2024.
In the state of Odisha, there has been a rise in reported cases of diphtheria, a bacterial infection. According to a senior health official, the government has decided to conduct genome sequencing on samples taken from patients to determine the specific variant of the bacteria. Sadly, five individuals have already lost their lives to the disease in the Rayagada district within the past week. Of those five, four passed away while at home and one was hospitalized.
In addition to the cases in Rayagada, there has also been one reported case in Koraput and five suspected cases in Kalahandi. Nilakantha Mishra, the Public Health Director, explained that diphtheria was nearly eradicated after being included in the universal vaccination program. However, it is possible that the recent outbreak in the state is due to either gaps in vaccination coverage or a new variant of the bacteria.
Mishra stated that samples from infected individuals will be sent for genome sequencing in order to identify the specific variant of the bacteria. As of now, no new cases have been reported in Rayagada and all patients have been discharged. The patient in Koraput is currently receiving treatment at a hospital in Berhampur and is being closely monitored due to pneumonia and the use of a ventilator.
There are also four suspected cases in Kalahandi, with swab samples being sent for testing. Additionally, there was one person who was found to be infected during a survey but has since left the area. Officials are currently trying to trace their whereabouts. As a precaution, the state health department and the World Health Organization are conducting surveys in the three districts to identify any other potential cases.
Although the rise in diphtheria cases is concerning, Mishra reassured the public that the disease is curable with proper antibiotics. In response to the outbreak in Manushpadar village of Kashipur block, the Health Secretary Shalini Pandit has directed the Rayagada collector to take necessary action to contain the disease. She also emphasized the importance of continuing containment measures and restricting movement in and out of Mahushpadar to prevent further spread.
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