February 1st 2024.
In a monumental decision, the New York City Council emerged victorious in their fight to ban solitary confinement. According to ABC News, on January 30th, the council rallied together to override Mayor Eric Adams' vetoes on the solitary confinement ban and a bill to document police stops.
The resounding 42-9 vote was a significant win for victims of police brutality and the safety of city residents. City Council Speaker Adrienne Adams declared, "Public safety is a joint effort, but it can only be achieved with transparency and accountability in policing." She emphasized the disproportionate impact of unconstitutional stops on Black and Latino New Yorkers, along with the underreporting of civilian complaints of misconduct. "These stops can no longer happen in the shadows," Adams asserted.
The solitary confinement ban, which was passed on December 20th of 2023, restricts the isolation of inmates in city jails. Introduced by Public Advocate Jumaane Williams, the bill limits the use of solitary confinement to four hours only in cases where there is an immediate threat or a high risk of violence to themselves or others. Inmates involved in violent acts may be placed in confinement for longer periods, but they must also have access to programming for at least 14 hours a day.
Another crucial piece of legislation passed by the council was the "How Many Stops" bill, which requires the New York City Police Department (NYPD) to publicly report on civilian stops and searches and collect data. Supporters of the bill clarify that it only applies to investigative situations and not casual conversations with city residents or guests. However, Mayor Adams, a former NYPD captain, expressed his disappointment in the council's decision, claiming that the ban would hinder the Department of Correction's ability to protect inmates and correctional facility workers from violent individuals.
But council members argued that the legislation would actually protect those in custody and reduce violence in correctional facilities. They also believe that solitary confinement causes harm to incarcerated individuals. Some conservative members of the Common Sense Caucus, such as Robert Holden, agreed with Mayor Adams, stating that the bill would increase the workload for officers and potentially lead to an increase in crime. Holden argued, "We're expecting fewer police officers to do a lot more. That makes no sense."
This is not the first time the Adams administration has expressed opposition to legislation they do not agree with. In December of 2023, City Hall admitted to resisting a series of housing voucher bills that were vetoed by Mayor Adams, but ultimately passed by the council. The battle between Mayor Adams and the New York City Council is one that has been closely watched by the public, and this recent victory for the council marks a significant step towards criminal justice reform in the city.
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