Ban on XL bullies could result in more dogs being abandoned.

The government's new rules on XL bully dogs are set to have a huge impact on owners of the breed. From December 31, it will be illegal to breed, sell, advertise, exchange, rehome, abandon or allow XL bully dogs to stray in England and Wales. Furthermore, as of February 1 next year, it will become illegal to own the breed without an exemption certificate.

Those who wish to keep their dogs must register them with the exemption scheme before the end of January or they may choose to have their dog euthanised and apply for compensation. Owners must comply with strict rules, including the requirement to muzzle them and keep them on a lead in public, and the dogs must also be microchipped and neutered.

The Association of Dogs and Cats Homes has expressed concerns that this could lead to an increase in the breed being abandoned, as there may be a 'postcode lottery' for vets to help owners meet the terms. Earlier this month, Battersea Dogs and Cats Home released a statement on behalf of the Dog Control Coalition that expressed concerns over Defra's definition of an American bully XL type. The group emphasised that they will continue to support owners in any way they can.

Owners of the breed have staged protests against the ban, including a march through central London in September, where demonstrators did not take their dogs. An official definition of the breed has been published by the government, with features including a 'heavy, large and broad' head and a 'blocky or slightly squared' muzzle.

The XL bully joins a list of other banned dogs, including the pit bull terrier, Japanese Tosa, fila Brasileiro and dogo Argentino. Those without an exemption certificate will face a criminal record and an unlimited fine if they are found to be in possession of an XL bully as of February 1, and their dog could be seized.

The new rules are sure to have a dramatic impact on the owners of the breed. It is important to remember that owners have until the end of January to register them with the exemption scheme, or they can choose to have their dog euthanised and apply for compensation. People must also comply with strict rules including the requirement to muzzle them and keep them on a lead in public, and the dogs must also be microchipped and neutered.

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