December 15th 2024.
Tonight, sky gazers will have the rare opportunity to witness not one, but two incredible lunar events. The main attraction is the Cold Moon, a special full moon that only graces us with its presence once every nineteen years. But this time, it's not just its rarity that makes it so special. It will also be part of a major lunar standstill, a celestial event that occurs when the moon reaches its northernmost and southernmost positions on the horizon.
The Cold Moon, also known as the Long Night Moon or the Oak Moon, gets its name from its timing as the first full moon of winter. It will rise at 15:20 GMT on 15 December and set at 09:44 on Monday morning. This annual occurrence is already a treat, but this time it will be even more unique due to its alignment with the major lunar standstill.
The major lunar standstill is a phenomenon that takes place every 18.6 years, during which the moon's rising and setting positions on the horizon change. This is because the moon and the sun follow different paths, resulting in a cycle of extreme and moderate positions. This is why the major lunar standstill, or lunistice, is so special and highly anticipated.
One of the most fascinating aspects of this event is its connection to the ancient stone circle, Stonehenge. This prehistoric monument, built around 5,000 years ago, was carefully designed to align with the movements of the moon. It is believed that the major lunar standstill was one of the celestial events that the builders of Stonehenge took into account when constructing it.
For those living in eastern Wales, the Midlands, and eastern England, luck is on your side as these are the areas most likely to have breaks in cloud coverage tonight. This means that you will have the best chance of witnessing the Cold Moon and the major lunar standstill in all its glory. Unfortunately, other parts of the UK may not be as fortunate, with clouds and even rain expected in many areas.
But, if you do happen to have clearer skies, you will also have the opportunity to witness the Geminid meteor shower, a stunning display of multi-colored shooting stars. This meteor shower is an annual event that peaks around the same time as the Cold Moon and is definitely worth staying up for.
The last major lunar standstill occurred in June 2006, and the next one is not expected until September 2043, so take advantage of this rare opportunity to witness two incredible lunar events in one night. So, bundle up, step outside, and marvel at the wonders of our beautiful universe.
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[Generative AI is experimental.]
