August 14th 2024.
On the eve of India's 78th Independence Day, President Droupadi Murmu addressed the nation and highlighted the progress of political democracy in India, which reflects advancements towards social democracy. She emphasized the importance of social justice and the need to strengthen affirmative action as a tool for inclusion. Murmu firmly stated that divisive tendencies rooted in perceived social hierarchies must be rejected in order to move forward as a cohesive nation.
The president also spoke about the government's efforts to uplift marginalized communities, such as the initiatives for the welfare of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and other marginalized groups. She quoted B.R. Ambedkar, the architect of the Indian Constitution, who believed that political democracy cannot exist without social democracy. Murmu praised the spirit of inclusion that pervades every aspect of Indian society and stressed the importance of strengthening affirmative action to ensure inclusion for all.
Murmu then detailed various government initiatives aimed at uplifting marginalized groups, including financial assistance through the Pradhan Mantri Samajik Utthan evam Rozgar Adharit Jankalyan and the Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan. She also mentioned the NAMASTE scheme, which aims to eliminate manual scavenging and ensure safe working conditions for sanitation workers.
In her address, the president also highlighted the importance of justice in its broadest sense, particularly in terms of gender and climate justice. She acknowledged that while women in Indian society are seen as equals, traditional prejudices still exist. Murmu praised the government's efforts in increasing budget allocations for women's welfare, leading to higher female labor participation and an improved sex ratio at birth.
Speaking about the upcoming 2024 Lok Sabha elections, President Murmu commended the record number of nearly 97 crore eligible voters, making it the largest electoral exercise in history. She praised the Election Commission and security personnel for ensuring a smooth electoral process, stating that the widespread exercise of franchise is a powerful endorsement of democracy.
The president also recognized the vital role of farmers, whom she referred to as "Annadata" or providers of food. She praised their contributions to India's agricultural self-reliance and emphasized their role in feeding the nation.
Murmu also noted the significant improvements in infrastructure, including roads, railways, and ports, driven by strategic planning and effective institutions. She also highlighted the government's promotion of sectors like semiconductors and artificial intelligence, making India an attractive destination for investment.
In her address, the president expressed optimism about the prospects for economic growth, given the increased transparency in the banking and financial sector. She also acknowledged the observance of Vibhajan Vibhishika Smriti Diwas, a day to remember the human tragedy of partition and stand in solidarity with those affected.
As India prepares to celebrate its Independence Day, President Murmu urged the nation to remember the tragic events of partition and stand in solidarity with those who suffered. She concluded her address by expressing her belief that India's continued progress and development will elevate the country among developed nations.
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