October 9th 2024.
In today's world, climate change is a major concern that is affecting everyone. With unpredictable rainfall patterns and a growing population, there is a higher demand for groundwater resources. As a result, there is a growing need to find sustainable solutions to preserve rainwater and recharge groundwater.
The Odisha Mineral Bearing Areas Development Corporation (OMBADC) is actively working with the Forest, Environment, and Climate Change department to implement various projects in the mineral-rich district of Mayurbhanj. As the largest district in the state, Mayurbhanj is surrounded by beautiful forests and hills. The strategically constructed dams play a vital role in preserving rainwater that flows from the hills. This not only benefits the local villagers who rely on the stored water for agriculture, but also the wildlife in the area.
Jharana Mahanta, a resident of Kantasala, Badampahar, Mayurbhanj, expressed her gratitude towards OMBADC for the construction of a dam in their village. She shared how the dam has helped them conserve rainwater and use it for growing crops, providing them with a vital source of livelihood. These initiatives have also helped in controlling soil erosion and promoting the growth of trees, which are essential for the livelihoods of those dependent on the forests.
Various projects have been undertaken in the district to recharge groundwater and control soil erosion. Thanks to the financial support from OMBADC, water harvesting structures such as check dams, bunds, and trenches have been constructed. Upendranath Mahanta, a local resident, stated how the construction of these structures has led to the growth of medicinal plants in the forests. This has not only benefited the environment but also the livelihoods of those who rely on the forests for their income.
In addition to these projects, community-led initiatives have also been taken up to establish nurseries and undertake afforestation programs. These initiatives aim to protect the environment and promote greenery in the mining areas. So far, 83.33 lakh saplings have been planted under the forest division of Rairangpur, Karanjia, and Baripada.
With the assistance of OMBADC, various projects are being implemented by the Directorate of Soil Conservation and Watershed Development to address the declining groundwater levels and promote soil conservation. This also provides a source of livelihood for the local communities. The ranger of Badampahar Forest Division, Satyabrata Pattanaik, shared how rainfall used to trigger soil erosion in Mayurbhanj's forests, leading to deforestation. However, with the intervention of OMBADC, various projects have been implemented to combat soil erosion and preserve rainwater, ultimately supporting sustainable livelihoods for the local villagers.
In conclusion, OMBADC plays a crucial role in conserving water resources, controlling soil erosion, and promoting greenery in the tribal majority district of Mayurbhanj. The focus remains on maintaining balance among water, land, and forest resources to ensure sustainable livelihoods for the local population.
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