October 5th 2024.
Matera, a hidden gem tucked away in Italy's Basilicata region, is often overlooked when planning a trip to Italy. While destinations like Rome, Florence, and the Amalfi Coast may come to mind, Matera offers a unique and captivating experience that rivals these popular spots.
Known as the 'City of Stone', Matera's ancient cave network is a testament to its rich history and makes for a fascinating visit. It is one of the oldest cities in Europe, and some even believe it to be the third oldest in the world. However, it was not always seen in such a positive light.
In the 1930s, novelist Carlo Levi famously referred to Matera as the 'shame of Italy' after witnessing the dire living conditions of its residents, many of whom lived in caves alongside their livestock. This led to government intervention and relocation efforts, causing Matera to be largely forgotten for years. However, its unique architecture and rich history ensured it was never completely lost.
Since then, Matera has undergone a remarkable transformation, gaining UNESCO World Heritage status in 1993 and even being named European Cultural Capital in 2019. Its appeal has also caught the attention of filmmakers, with the city being featured in movies like James Bond's No Time to Die and Mel Gibson's The Passion of Christ.
Getting to Matera is relatively easy, with the nearest airport being Bari Karol Wojtyla. From there, you can either rent a car or take a direct shuttle or train to Matera, with the journey taking around 1.5 hours. Alternatively, you can fly into Naples, but the travel time will be longer.
The best times to visit Matera are during spring and autumn, when the weather is mild and the city is lively, yet not overcrowded. It enjoys a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild winters, making it a great destination year-round.
There are plenty of things to do in Matera, from exploring the Sassi di Matera, a UNESCO site known for its ancient cave dwellings, to visiting museums like Casa Noha and Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario. The Parco della Murgia Materana, a natural park filled with ancient rock churches and archaeological sites, is also worth a visit.
When it comes to accommodations, there are many options to choose from, ranging from budget-friendly to more luxurious. Many of Matera's attractions are within walking distance, making it a walkable city and perfect for a weekend getaway.
In conclusion, Matera may be an underrated gem, but it offers a unique and enriching experience for those who make the journey to this 'City of Stone'. With its rich history, stunning scenery, and charming atmosphere, it is a must-visit destination for anyone dreaming of a holiday in Italy.
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