June 23rd 2024.
A new, groundbreaking study has received a generous $1.58 million grant from Gilead Sciences, Inc. to investigate the root causes of breast cancer disparities among Black women in the Mid-South. This research, led by health communication expert Dr. Janeane Anderson and medical oncologist Dr. Gregory Vidal, aims to shed light on the sociocultural and structural factors that contribute to these disparities, as reported by UTHSC News. The significance of this study is underscored by alarming statistics that show delays, access issues, and excessive burden for Black women at every stage of the cancer continuum in the South.
Dr. Anderson, who is also an assistant professor and social scientist at the University of Tennessee Health Science Center’s College of Nursing, stated, “In the South, we see delays, access issues, and unnecessary burden at every step of the cancer continuum for Black women.” Recent data from the American Cancer Society reveals that Black women have a 40% higher breast cancer mortality rate compared to their white counterparts. Additionally, research has shown that Arkansas and Mississippi, both located in the Mid-South, rank among the top 10 states with the highest overall cancer rates in the country.
The study will include three distinct groups: Black women with metastatic breast cancer, those at high risk for breast disease, and healthcare providers in the Mid-South region. The research design incorporates the Socio-Ecological Model and Critical Race Theory, providing a comprehensive framework for analysis. Dr. Vidal emphasized the potential impact of the study, stating, “This study would be the most extensive qualitative evaluation of how social, economic, and health factors affect cancer patients in the Mid-South.”
By examining multilevel factors that influence outcome disparities, the researchers hope to identify actionable insights to address this pressing health issue. This new study builds upon Dr. Anderson's previous work, which focused on patient-clinician communication and its impact on health outcomes for Black adults. The study is set to commence on July 1 and will recruit participants from various clinic sites across Arkansas, Tennessee, and Mississippi.
This study has the potential to make a significant impact on the lives of Black women in the Mid-South and beyond. By delving into the underlying factors that contribute to breast cancer disparities, the researchers hope to uncover strategies and interventions that can improve the health outcomes for this vulnerable population. With its comprehensive research design and diverse group of participants, this study has the potential to provide valuable insights that can lead to positive change in the fight against breast cancer.
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