September 4th 2024.
Russian President Vladimir Putin and Mongolian President Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh were welcomed with a grand ceremony at Sukhbaatar Square in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. However, the visit was not without controversy as Mongolia faced criticism for failing to arrest Putin, who has been issued a warrant by the International Criminal Court (ICC).
The invitation for Putin's visit came from Mongolian President Khurelsukh, who extended a warm welcome to the Russian leader. However, according to the ICC, any member country is required to detain a suspect with a warrant if they step foot on their soil. This was the first time Putin had visited an ICC-member country since the warrant was issued in March.
Despite the controversy, Putin's visit to Mongolia went smoothly. The country's government released a statement explaining that they were in a difficult position due to their dependence on Russia and China for energy. They import 95% of their petroleum products and over 20% of their electricity from their immediate neighbors, which is crucial for their existence and the well-being of their people.
Mongolia has always maintained a neutral stance in its diplomatic relations, as evident in their statements on record. However, their failure to act upon the ICC's warrant could have serious consequences for the country. The European Union, Ukraine, and organizations like Amnesty International have urged Mongolia to fulfill its obligations as a member of the ICC.
The Ukrainian foreign ministry spokesperson, Heorhii Tykhii, also expressed disappointment at Mongolia's decision, stating that it was a "heavy blow" to the ICC and the international criminal justice system. He added that Mongolia would face consequences for allowing a wanted criminal to escape justice.
During Putin's visit, the two countries signed agreements on upgrading a power plant in Ulaanbaatar and supplying Russian aviation fuel to Mongolia. They also agreed to conduct an environmental study of a river where Mongolia plans to build a hydroelectric plant. Putin also discussed plans to improve the rail system between the two countries.
Despite the controversy surrounding his visit, Putin has avoided traveling to other ICC-member states since the warrant was issued. Mongolia signed the Rome Statute in 2000 and ratified it in 2002, which makes them obligated to act upon the ICC's warrants. However, Armenia, a close ally of Russia, faced backlash from the Kremlin after joining the ICC. They quickly clarified that Putin would not be arrested if he visited their country.
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