March 1st 2024.
In a recent development, Ghana's parliament has made a decision that has sparked controversy and concern. According to Al Jazeera, a bill has been passed which will make it a criminal offense to openly identify as gay in the West African nation. This bill was presented to parliament in 2021 and gained support from a coalition of religious and traditional leaders. It was then passed by a group of lawmakers on February 28.
However, before it becomes law, the bill must first be endorsed by Ghana's President, Nana Akufo-Addo. One of the bill's most outspoken supporters, parliament member Sam George, is urging the president to give his approval. In his words, "We want the president to follow through on his promises and sign this bill, making it enforceable."
On the other hand, activist groups are strongly advocating for the president to reject the bill, which is also known as the Anti-Gay Bill or the "Human Sexual Rights and Family Values" bill. President Akufo-Addo has not openly supported the bill, but he has made it clear that gay marriage will never be allowed during his presidency.
If passed, the bill will impose harsh penalties on those who engage in LGBTQ sexual acts, with possible sentences ranging from six months to three years in prison. Additionally, individuals who are found to be promoting, sponsoring, or supporting LGBTQ+ activities may face three to five years behind bars.
In light of these developments, the Big 18, a coalition of human rights lawyers and activists, has spoken out against the bill and its potential consequences. "It is unacceptable to criminalize someone's identity, and that is exactly what this bill is doing. It is simply wrong," stated Takyiwaa Manuh, a member of the Big 18, in an interview with DW News. Furthermore, LGBT+ Rights Ghana representative Alex Donkor expressed deep concerns for the safety and well-being of the already marginalized LGBTQ+ community in Ghana if the bill were to be passed.
It is worth noting that discrimination against LGBTQ+ individuals is already prevalent in Ghana. However, if this bill is approved, it could further endanger and isolate the LGBTQ+ community. This development has also brought attention to the fact that Ghana has not executed anyone in the past 30 years, despite the recent ban on the death penalty. This raises questions about the country's stance on human rights and the treatment of marginalized groups.
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