January 6th 2025.
Brooklyn, Illinois holds a significant place in the history of Black settlements in the United States. This town, situated along the Mississippi river, was established in the 1830s as a refuge for free and enslaved Black people. It was a key outpost for the Underground Railroad, providing a safe haven for those seeking freedom. The town's founder, "Mother" Priscilla Baltimore, led 11 Black families to the area, some of whom were escaping slavery.
In 1873, Brooklyn became one of the first majority-Black towns in the country to incorporate, with a population of over 2,500 people. This small town with big dreams had a motto that embodied its spirit: "Founded by Chance, Sustained by Courage." Despite the racial discrimination faced by Black people nationwide, Brooklyn offered a place for them to thrive and find employment in local factories. It was a symbol of hope and possibility for Black life in America.
As the years passed, Brooklyn grew into an entertainment hub, earning the nickname "Little Las Vegas." Late-night clubs and other forms of entertainment drew people from across the river, making it a popular destination. However, the town's commercial viability was hindered when railroad companies acquired its land and displaced residents. This led to a decline in the town's prosperity, and it is now a shadow of its former self.
Today, Brooklyn is home to only around 650 people and is on the brink of collapse. Many of its buildings and homes are dilapidated, and its once-thriving entertainment industry has been replaced by strip clubs and adult bookstores. The town has also faced its fair share of government scandals and violence. However, there are ongoing efforts to save and preserve Brooklyn's history, led by supporters, residents, and archaeologists.
One such effort is to have Brooklyn added to the National Register of Historic Places. This designation would allow for a potential museum and monuments to honor the town's place in Black and American history. Excavation efforts have also been launched to discover more artifacts that can justify this recognition. The Historical Society of Brooklyn, Illinois is dedicated to reimagining the town's history and land for the modern age.
Despite its challenges, Brooklyn remains a resilient town, as stated by Robert White III, a native of Brooklyn and president of the village's historical society. Efforts are underway to encourage new businesses and residents to the area, and the community is determined to revive the town and preserve its important story. Brooklyn has been added to the list of endangered historic places by Landmarks Illinois, but its supporters remain optimistic that its fate can and will be restored.
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