August 9th 2023.
Recent research has revealed concerning disparities in mortality rates between Black Americans and their white peers when it comes to cancer diagnosis. According to the American Cancer Society, Black patients have a 21 percent higher cancer-related death rate than non-Black patients. This rate applies to both first and second primary cancer diagnoses, and is especially pronounced in cases of breast cancer, melanoma, and uterine cancers.
To better understand the link between race and mortality rates, a study was conducted using 18 health databases to compile data. In addition to race, researchers also looked at socioeconomic factors such as household income and access to treatment, as these can also play a role in a patient's survival rate.
Hyuna Sung, senior principal scientist of cancer surveillance research at The American Cancer Society, said, “The findings highlight research priorities to address survival disparities among the growing population of multiple primary cancer survivors. Persons with multiple primary cancers may face unique challenges such as limited treatment options, multiple chronic [illnesses], complexity in navigating health care systems, and exacerbated financial hardship. Issues of financial hardship may be particularly relevant.”
The American Cancer Society is now calling for increased funding in order to continue exploring the link between race and genetic diseases. Their ultimate aim is to find a more efficient path to diagnosis and, in turn, an easier path to survival. AI technology such as AI-enabled mammograms are being explored as one possible solution to the racial disparities in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
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