Scientists have not yet been able to eradicate the AIDS epidemic that has been shaking the entire world for the past five decades. Although many developed countries have made incredible technological progress in many fields, even the experts of those countries have found it impossible to stop this disease called AIDS. Once this AIDS disease enters the body, it makes him suffer physically and mentally in the following days and finally takes his life. However, although there is no cure for AIDS yet, it is possible to take precautions so that it does not affect humans. Today, December 1, is World AIDS Day, and awareness is being raised worldwide about the steps that humanity should take to prevent the disease from spreading.
AIDS is caused by the HIV virus. It is a disease caused by the HIV virus, which was identified in West Africa in the mid-twentieth century. The first case of AIDS was reported in Kinshasa, Congo, in the 1960s, and was thought to be a lymphadenopathy. Its true form was discovered in 1982, after which it was given the name AIDS. The first case of the disease in India was identified in a female sex worker in Chennai in 1986. Although the disease was initially found in some monkeys in Africa, how the disease spread from those monkeys to humans remains a mystery.
Symptoms of AIDS: When humans contract AIDS, it goes through several stages. In the first stage, there is a fever that does not respond to any medicine, sore throat, fatigue, itching of the skin and swelling of several glands. Later stages include unexpected weight loss, infections that do not heal, diarrhea, mouth ulcers and weakness and weakness. In the first month of infection, fever, chills, headache, muscle cramps and night sweats appear. Then, as the disease progresses, weight loss, cough, white spots or ulcers in the mouth and genitals, recurrent infections, and a decline in the body's immune system. Many problems can occur, such as dementia.
Reasons for contracting AIDS: Four main reasons have been identified for this infection in humans. First, sexual contact with someone who has AIDS is the main reason. No matter how many safety measures are followed, sexual activity with someone who has AIDS can spread this disease. In this, even homosexual sex, which is desired by Westerners, is an invitation to AIDS. Second, this disease can also be transmitted to patients who take the blood of people suffering from this disease to replenish their blood deficiency. The third reason is that this deadly disease is also spread through the needles used to get tattoos to enhance the beauty of the body. Fourthly, if a healthy person uses a syringe or shaving blade used by an AIDS patient, the disease can also spread. Finally, this disease can also be spread by drug addicts using drugs in groups.
Measures to prevent the spread of the disease: First, every citizen should be made aware of the causes of the spread of AIDS. Students should be educated about this at the high school level. No person should have sexual contact with others before marriage. Even after that, they should be told that they should not satisfy their physical desires with others. Although this may cause some embarrassment, this education is necessary. Secondly, getting a tattoo on the body is very dangerous. Since there is a possibility that the same needle used by the sick person can be used again by the healthy person, the tattooing craze should be stopped first. Thirdly, measures should be taken in all clinics not to reuse injection needles. A rule should be made to use a brand new needle every time a needle is inserted. Although this is a bit costly, this rule is welcome from the point of view of health. Similarly, a shaving blade or a mustache clipper used by one person should not be used by others. It is also very wrong for others to smoke a cigarette smoked by one person, saying “just one puff”. It is not only the duty of social workers but also of the government to hold meetings and events on all days of the year and to make people, especially the new generation, aware of AIDS through newspapers and other electronic media. Because once this disease is contracted, there is no cure for it or since it is impossible to cure it, it is necessary to create awareness so as not to ruin a healthy society. Only then will AIDS Day have its true meaning.
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