November 6th 2023.
In 2021, the State of Babies Yearbook reported that a shocking three in five Black infants and toddlers were living in households with low income. Even more troubling was that one-fifth of all Black infants and toddlers were living in deep poverty, which is 50% of the federal poverty level. This rate was higher than the national poverty rate of 18.6%.
The Yearbook highlighted the serious implications of poverty on babies’ rapid brain development during their early years. It also noted the disproportionate poverty rates among the Black population, with 40% of Black birthing people experiencing poverty before giving birth and around the time of birth. The barriers to proper maternal healthcare and material resources are rooted in systemic racism that affects wages and employment patterns.
The Mom Project reported that despite the highest labor force participation rate among all females in the United States, Black women and mothers continue to face disparities in their pay, promotion, and general recognition. The U.S. Census Bureau also states that more than half of all Americans are projected to be people of color by 2044.
The Yearbook calls for policies that would ensure a strong foundation in maternal health, infant and early childhood mental health, childcare, housing, and economic security. Black women carry a lot of economic responsibility, yet the impact of Black women and moms is still overlooked and undervalued. This is especially true in rural areas, where poverty and preterm births are more prevalent among Black children.
The Black maternal health crisis is a pressing issue and people of color are more likely to have unsupportive and disempowering interactions with health care providers. Data shows that a lack of access to proper care has resulted in 14% of Black preterm births and 9% of Black people starting prenatal care late.
It is clear that systemic racism has a profound impact on Black people, from wages and employment to maternal health and infant well-being. Policies must be implemented to ensure a strong foundation in the aforementioned areas, and for Black women and moms to be recognized for their hard work and dedication.
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